Tuesday, August 31, 2010

Pak-Match-fixing scandal

                "PAK -Match-fixing scandal: "


The Pakistan establishment appeared to be closing ranks behind its tainted cricketers even as three fresh arrests were made in the UK in connection with the spot-fixing scandal.

Meanwhile, the three players at the centre of the controversy were summoned to London from Somerset, where the team is practising, to meet PCB officials and the High Commissioner.

British customs officials said they had arrested three people as part of a probe into the money-laundering angle. Some reports said among those detained was Mazhar Majeed, the alleged fixer arrested earlier and bailed out on Monday.

It is also learnt that the cash found by Scotland Yard from Salman Butt's room amounted to£50,000. Butt reportedly claimed the money was his sister's trousseau.

Pakistan's interior minister Rehman Malik said there have been conspiracies against the team in the past and it was necessary to determine whether the latest allegations were a bid to defame the country. However, the Lahore HC has summoned seven cricketers on September 7 to face treason charges.

Friday, August 27, 2010

Sachin Tendulkar maintains his MoM record

SACHIN TENDULKAR IS THE DIAMOND OF CRICKET



Sachin Tendulkar has also collected the most number of Man of the Match and Player of the Series trophies in One-day cricket.

The 36-year-old champion batsman, who started his international career in 1989 and has 16,895 runs to his credit, has so far won 59 man of the match awards and has been adjudged

player of the series on 14 occasions.

Tendulkar scored his 44th One-day hundred in the tri-series final against Sri Lanka to win his 59th man of the match trophy. He was also adjudged man of the series of the short

tournament that also fearured New Zealand.

Sri Lanka's ageless warrior Sanath Jayasuriya is a distant second behind Tendulkar with 48 man of the match awards to his credit.

Interestingly, Jayasuriya, who also started playing in 1989, is second in the player of the series list as well, having notched up 11 such trophies.

However, Tendulkar does not have such a formidable record in Test cricket and is 10th in the man of the match list with 12 awards. He is 27th in the player of the series list with four

Awards against his name.

Most player-of-the-match awards (ODIs): Sachin Tendulkar (59), Sanath Jayasuriya (48), Viv Richards (31), Sourav Ganguly (31), Jacques Kallis (30), Brian Lara (30), Arvinda de

Silva (SL) 1984-2003 (30), Saeed Anwar (28), Adam Gilchrist (28), Ricky Ponting (28).

Most player-of-the-series awards (ODIs): Sachin Tendulkar (14), Sanath Jayasuriya (11), Shaun Pollock (9), Viv Richards (7), Sourav Ganguly (7), Chris Gayle (6), Yuvraj Singh (6),

Jacques Kallis (6), Inzamam-ul-Haq (6), Ricky Ponting (5).

Thursday, August 26, 2010

Education in India

Poor Quality of Education in Government Schools in India:

India adopted a National Policy for Children in 1974, declaring children to be

the nation’s most precious asset. The population of children in a country

comprise its human resources of the future and the social, economic and

cultural growth development of any society or community hinges upon the

quality of its human resources. Three and a half decades after the adoption of

the National Policy for Children,

allocated the seemingly huge amount of Rs. 34,400 crores exclusively to the

education sector in his Annual Budget last fiscal year i.e. 2007-08. The

much-hyped Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan was granted a handsome Rs. 13,100

crore. Yet, according to the UNESCO, India has the lowest public

expenditure on education per student in the world. The prevalent differences

within Indian states in per student expenditure in the year 2005-06 painted a

dismal picture. The highest being Kerala, the State that spearheaded the

Universal literacy movement in the country spends Rs. 1000 per student; as

the figures go from bad to worse with the lowest being Uttar Pradesh

spending a measly Rs 483 per child per year. So can it be said that funding is

the issue with government schools? Clearly not. It is one of utilization of these

funds.

Schools in backward rural and tribal areas are the most neglected, and the

standard of teaching deplorable. Even in other areas, schools to which

children of the underprivileged have access are run by the State or local

authorities. By and large, these have a poor record of performance. The most

glaring of the problems with government-run schools is that of infrastructure.

Poorly maintained buildings, dilapidated classrooms, ill-equipped libraries and

laboratories, lack of sanitation facilities and even drinking water are issues that

the students grapple with everyday. Availability of qualified teachers and the

student-teacher ratio is another tale to tell. The curriculum and teaching

methodologies stand obsolete and outdated, with the emphasis being on

rote-learning and merely developing reading and writing skills instead of

holistic education. Lack of vocational training and non-availability of such

courses renders students with barely any employable skills at the end of their

schooling. These factors, coupled with other social circumstances have lead

to alarmingly high dropout rates in the country. Most schools are miles away

and largely inaccessible to the students. While noting that adequate number of

elementary schools is to be found at a “reasonable distance from habitations”,

the ministry admits in its website that this is not the case with regard to

secondary schools and colleges. The gross enrolment rate for elementary

education in 2003-04 was 85 percent, but for secondary education, the

enrolment figure stood at 39 percent. Figures put out by the Ministry of

Human Resource Development’s Department of School Education and

Literacy indicate that as many as two-thirds of those eligible for secondary

and senior secondary education remain outside the school system

today.These high rates of school dropouts as a result, lead to the

ineffectiveness of the reservation policy in institutes of higher education.

Providing free education to children belonging to this category is a policy

which private schools are in disagreement with. A system in which the schools

are owned by the government but managed and operated by the private

sector is a workable alternative. The government could bear the costs of

running the institution, with suitable incentives to the private players willing to

invest in such a venture (possibly in the form of tax benefits to the private

organisation); while the management and operation of the school would be in

the hands of the private organisation/establishment. While this would ensure

an exponential increase in the quality of education that is accessible to the

masses, but it may drive up the government’s expenditure on education.

 A public-private partnership in education is the most suitable scenario to

check corruption, ensure efficiency and proper utilisation of allocated funds.